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My daughter found this fossil while walking through the Swabian Jura, in Southern Germany.

fossil + crystal

She asked me about it, but I have absolutely 0 clue about geology. The crystal part is 3cm in diameter, but there's a brighter region around it, which might also belong to the fossil, and is 6.5cm in diameter.

Is it an ammonite? How old could it be? Is it really some kind of crystal, is it some salt?

I'd be happy to give my daughter any info. All I've got until now is "That's a beautiful fossil".

Here are some more details:

detail

Does this also belong to the fossil? detail

details

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    $\begingroup$ you are linking to the answer of your question in the first line of it. $\endgroup$ Commented Nov 14, 2021 at 6:24
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    $\begingroup$ it is a fossilized ammonite in limestone,the fossil is filled in with crystaline quartz as far as i can see. $\endgroup$ Commented Nov 14, 2021 at 6:34
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    $\begingroup$ the other fossil(s) are crinoid(s) a type of sea lilly according to your link. $\endgroup$ Commented Nov 14, 2021 at 6:38
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    $\begingroup$ Fossils are on topic! $\endgroup$
    – user20559
    Commented Nov 14, 2021 at 8:58
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    $\begingroup$ @trondhansen: D'oh! I only added the link to the Swabian Jura as an introduction and to describe the location, but didn't think there would be infos about fossils there. Thanks a lot. So, the answer to "how old is it?" would be "about 200 million years"? Feel free to write an official answer, even if you feel it's just extracted from wikipedia. $\endgroup$ Commented Nov 14, 2021 at 14:09

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Yes, this is a rather nice find; an ammonite of the Jurassic in central Europe. Given the size of the specimen, and its appearance, this appears to be of the species Cardioceras, or Perisphinctes. These ammonoids belong to the Class Cephalopoda, the coiled cephalopods. They lived about 160 million years ago. The Order of ammonites to which Cardioceras and Perisphinctes belong is called the ammonitids, which began their evolutionary path in the Jurassic, flourishing in the Triassic and Cretaceous, then becoming extinct at the end of the Cretaceous. A common species of a different Subclass, the nautiloids, is related to these Jurassic ammonites. This is Nautilus, among the most primitive of the cephalopods, and still living today.

The central part of the fossil appears to be well silicified and filled with quartz. The faint outer region is also a part of this fossil as the outer edge has a preserved part of the shell which is visible. The central part of the fossil shows several distinct camerae. Each camera is formed as the abandoned living chamber that is walled off as the animal grew and formed a new living chamber. The last living chamber of this animal is likely the faint outer region surrounding the central quartz filled area. With some estimation, one may count approximately 16 or 17 previous living chambers, with the last (or 18th) being open.

The host rock shows one other fragmentary view of an ammonite, readily seen by the distinct ridges of the corrugations in the shell. There are other fossil fragments also visible. They were not readily identified, however.

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  • $\begingroup$ Thank you very much. This will be an excellent bedtime story! $\endgroup$ Commented Nov 17, 2021 at 7:12
  • $\begingroup$ I translated everything to my daughter. She asked what would happen if we cut the rock. We're not going to do it, but would the whole 3D shape be somehow visible, like on researchgate.net/profile/Derek-Moulton/publication/311441825/… ? $\endgroup$ Commented Nov 17, 2021 at 17:31

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