I am watching NHK World-Japan's documentary The Mystery Of The 40 Meter Tsunami, which analyzes the 40.5-meter tsunami at Miyako, Iwate that occurred during the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami. They mention authorities plan to install underwater gauges to assess the water pressure to estimate the tsunami height in the future, to avoid getting blindsided as they did in 2011.
The gauges are placed as follows:
Why not place gauges in a straight line instead of zigzags?