Questions tagged [atmospheric-circulation]

The tag has no usage guidance.

12 questions with no upvoted or accepted answers
Filter by
Sorted by
Tagged with
27 votes
0 answers
550 views

Is it possible for a sting jet to form over a continental landmass?

Sting jets are thought to be responsible for some of the most damaging winds associated with extratropical cyclones in the mid-latitudes. So far they have only been confirmed in the European region, ...
Siv's user avatar
  • 2,115
6 votes
0 answers
118 views

What has been going on in the atmosphere over the past couple weeks?

First there was a once-a-century bomb cyclone 2000 miles wide that froze the entire Eastern US. Gigantic US winter storm leaves millions without power and cancels holiday plans Then Europe had a ...
mmesser314's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
152 views

Forced shallow-water equation with diabatic heating as the source term

How to obtain the divergence of velocity field $\left(\nabla.\mathbf{u}\right)$ with ${Q}$ (something proportional to the diabatic heating rate) as the source term from the thermodynamic equation? ...
vijay's user avatar
  • 261
5 votes
0 answers
90 views

Physics based circulation models

How useful are physics based models when considering circulations at synoptic scales? Are they useful? Can we not make predictions, observe trends based on data alone? I am studying A.E.Gill's model ...
vijay's user avatar
  • 261
4 votes
0 answers
110 views

Book on atmosphere dynamics

I plan to study a good introductory book on atmospheric dynamics: which one is more recommended? My background is a university degree in physics, but I'm new to meteorology. An Introduction to ...
MichaelW's user avatar
  • 855
4 votes
0 answers
71 views

Initiation of Rossby waves during MJO

I am trying to understand the basic dynamics of MJO, where I find several studies which relate it to the initiation of equatorial Rossby and Kelvin waves. Though MJO is an eastward propagating wave, I ...
Agni's user avatar
  • 635
4 votes
0 answers
42 views

For fine particles to get dispersed throughout the globe via atmospheric circulation, in what level of the atmosphere would they have to travel?

For molecular-sized particles to disperse around the entire planet, would they have to reach the stratosphere, or could air currents in the troposphere distribute them? Are particles dispersed ...
Galatea's user avatar
  • 41
3 votes
0 answers
35 views

Why does cloud cover seem to "ride" a wave that propagates westward near the equator in this video?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wVRbeGc_6zM Notice that the cloud cover over Africa and South America is correlated in a way that seems to be highlighting some kind of large-scale easterly wave ...
pretzlstyle's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
64 views

Application of vorticity tendency equation

I have a question about the dynamics of westward propagating vortices. In meteorology, the vorticity tendency is often used to explain the westward propagation of vortices (cyclonic circulation). A ...
Lyndz's user avatar
  • 213
3 votes
0 answers
136 views

Internal energy, enthalpy, and work in the atmosphere

I'm writing a toy radiative-convective atmospheric model and need to relate the heat flux convergences (either surface sensible heat flux or the radiative flux) to changes in atmospheric layer ...
Jareth Holt's user avatar
  • 1,381
1 vote
0 answers
25 views

Compute upwind flux for gridded data

I'm trying to compute something called the "Drying Ratio" following: Eidhammer, 2018 The drying ratio is the ratio of the precipitation to the incoming vapor flux. So, $DR = \frac{F_{in} - ...
William Rudisill's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
26 views

How should one even try to start thinking about quantifying the total emissions footprint for the planet?

I was recently reading a paper in which nine planetary boundaries have been proposed. The paper uses modeling and literature assessment to quantify safe and just Earth system boundaries (ESBs) for ...
Sujai Banerji's user avatar