Questions tagged [cartography]

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7 votes
2 answers
188 views

How can smartphones help geologists in the field?

Smartphones have incorporated many sensors and some of them can be helpful for a geologist in the field: They have GPS, so it is possible to register your route in a Google Maps map. I find this may ...
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6 votes
1 answer
250 views

Old topographic maps of Odisha, India

For my research related to coastal Odisha, India I am mapping the coastal boundary. I have downloaded available Landsat images which date back to 1972. But I want to map the same for before 1972. I am ...
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6 votes
6 answers
3k views

How can a starting point south of the north pole to an endpoint north of the south pole be halfway around the world?

NOTE: I first posted this question to the GIS StackOverflow site, but someone there said my question would be better suited to the Geography or Earth Science site. GIS seems the perfect place for the ...
3 votes
1 answer
182 views

Complete missing outcrop problem

Given A is upper limit of sand stone, B is the lower limit of the planes that are equal in distance and dip. Dip angle is 29 degrees. Complete the outcrop of this map. —————————————————————————- Now I ...
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2 votes
0 answers
32 views

Literature on thematic 4D maps

I need to understand more about thematic 4D mapping. I would roughly classify it as a method of cartography. In particular I want to do research on what software is being used to create thematic 4D ...
5 votes
1 answer
74 views

Is sterescope still used to do cartography with orthophotography?

I used this tool at my degree a couple of lusters ago to do cartography with aerial orthophotos. We used it on cartography and geomorphology subjets. Source: gumtree.com The method consists ...
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3 votes
1 answer
297 views

Great circle in UTM coordinates

I've got a question about calculation of great circles in Cartesian coordinates: Is it possible to compute points along a great circle in UTM coordinates, i.e. given two points P1(easting1, northing1)...
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8 votes
2 answers
3k views

Are there seamounts as close as 100 m to the water surface and not inside any Exclusive Economic Zone?

I did not find any seamounts as close as 100 m to the water surface (100m from the mean surface level at the location of the mountain) that are not part of any Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ.) Do any ...
4 votes
1 answer
510 views

How much of Earth's land area has antipodal land area?

Using the site antipodesmap one can quickly explore what the opposite point of the earth to any location would be. That is, the surface point connected to this point by a straight line through the ...
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3 votes
3 answers
292 views

Is there a better system than latitudes and longitudes? [closed]

I am a student programmer, with very little knowledge of geography and am working with maps for a project, and have to convert latitudes and longitudes to points on a screen (map to pixels). So my ...
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3 votes
2 answers
441 views

Elevation of a point on Earth

What purpose is served by taking sea level as the reference point for finding the height of any point on Earth when we all know that measuring the sea level is a very complex task and it differs from ...
4 votes
1 answer
2k views

What are the differences in terms of appearance between sandstone and limestone?

On the field, I find it very difficult to differentiate the two types of rocks just by looking at them.I know that you should do some analysis of the sample before any conclusions. But, for example in ...
1 vote
2 answers
64 views

Is there a name for the process of producing positional data for cartography?

Map-making requires two distinct processes, first to produce the data -- latitude, longitude and elevation -- of the points to be mapped; and second to represent this data on a flat surface as a map. ...
8 votes
3 answers
5k views

Is there a map that displays every country at its correct relative size?

I know that the standard Mercator projection is completely wrong when it comes to the relative sizes of countries (Greenland appears relatively much larger than in reality, for example). AFAIK they do ...
3 votes
2 answers
6k views

Why is the north considered as up, and south as down?

This question popped up in my head while watching LOTR, in wich a tree says: going south always feels like going down.
3 votes
1 answer
91 views

GIMMS NDVI3g grid cells not entirely square-shaped?

The official data description of the recently updated GIMMS NDVI3g record describes the grid parameters of the dataset as follows. ...
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14 votes
3 answers
8k views

How much distance does $0.001^\circ$ in latitude or longitude represent?

If I'm standing at a lat of 30.000$^\circ$ and a long of 30.000$^\circ$ and I move to a lat of 30.001$^\circ$ and a long 30.000$^\circ$, how far have I gone? Is there a relationship between decimal ...
3 votes
1 answer
63 views

What is the technical term for spatially aggregated measures?

Is there an adjective to describe data that has areal weight, like area, biomass, population, etc. — data that has to be aggregated by sum for example — vs. data that doesn't, such as landcover ...
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7 votes
1 answer
88 views

Inconsistency between topographic survey and Google Earth

For a piece of land in Peru (Zone 18K), I was provided the following UTM coordinates (showing just one): 140800 E 8176337 N. However, when I look up the site on Google Earth, while the N coordinate is ...
4 votes
2 answers
468 views

To what extent has the Earth's surface been geologically mapped?

To what extent has the Earth's surface been geologically mapped? For instance, what fraction has been surveyed at 1:10 000, 1:100 000 or 1:1 000 000 scale? Edit: By 'surface' I mean land surface, ...
5 votes
2 answers
256 views

Are there books or on-line resources about graphic design for geology?

Maybe someone knows books that are about graphic design like visual identities, colors, forms, symbols for this industry - Geology? In short - resources that are about graphic design from Geology ...
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3 votes
2 answers
5k views

What is the maximum value of Easting in UTM coordinates?

What is the maximum value of Easting in UTM coordinates? In many websites I found the answer of maximum value is about 834000 meters, but if you convert some of these coordinates below the value will ...
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8 votes
3 answers
493 views

Understanding the Mercator Projection

To illustrate my problem, let's say I have lattitude and longitude coordinates, such as 38.871105, -77.056042. I want to be able to calculate the new lattitude and longitude if, say, I moved 300m ...
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