Questions tagged [pressure]
The pressure tag has no usage guidance.
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In terms of atmospheric pressure, why do pressure systems move and what factors affect the general pressure of an area?
With very limited background in the physics of air and weather, this question occurred to me for no particular reason. With that in mind, a simplified answer would be much appreciated.
This weatherman'...
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2answers
92 views
What is the relationship between air pressure and temperature?
I'm trying to reconcile a paradox regarding air pressure and temperature.
On the one hand, compressing air heats it up, while expanding it cools it. So density and temperature are proportional.
On the ...
4
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1answer
64 views
When diamonds "migrate" from deep underground to the surface, do they maintain pressure inside when there is no more pressure outside? If so, how?
From Science News' A mineral found in a diamond’s flaws contains the source of some of Earth’s heat:
A tiny bit of rock trapped inside a diamond is now opening a brand-new window into what the planet’...
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4answers
5k views
What is the pressure at the center of the Earth?
In the question Does gravity increase the closer to the core you get?, it was determined that gravity reduces to zero at the center of the Earth. That is logical.
However if pressure is proportional ...
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1answer
60 views
Why should wellbores be supported by pressure, but not mine tunnels?
I recently read about safe mud window - it states that the mud pressure in a wellbore should be high enough to prevent well collapse, and should not exceed the formation's fracture pressure. But ...
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55 views
How does the jet stream affect weather in Europe?
I researched how mid lattitude cyclones form and found it has to do with the jet stream, which is above the polar front. The pressure difference between the warm and cold air causes a pressure ...
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1answer
188 views
How to calculate rate of change of temperature with pressure in Earth's troposhere?
I was given a problem in a competitive exam from previous year:
Calculate the rate of change of temperature of the Earth's troposphere with pressure ($\frac{dT}{dP}$), given
Scale height, $H$, where $...
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1answer
90 views
Is surface temperature relevant for the creation of high- and low pressures areas?
Trying to truly understand high- and low-pressure systems, I find explanations contradicting.
The question is: Where is the mistake in my line of thoughts?
Looking from a surface point of view:
More ...
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1answer
89 views
What would happen if the inner core bulged and moved a tiny bit?
The inner core is solid only because of the very high pressure of the outer core and mantle . Say, if the inner core moved a teeny tiny bit would some of it liquify and melt? Or does it stay solid?
...
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21 views
What is the westerly index?
This was asked in aviation stack exchange and the best answer (credit:ymb1) was:
The westerly index is the Trenberth Z1 index (Trenberth 1976), which is the departure of the monthly mean pressure ...
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2answers
237 views
Why should there not be water deep (e.g. below 6 kms) in the Earth's crust?
In 1970, the USSR began drilling at the Kola Super-deep Borehole. The target depth was 15,000 meters;
The stated areas of study were the deep structure of the Baltic Shield, seismic discontinuities ...
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1answer
60 views
Can a Humidity Differential move PM2.5 Pollution?
Observations
There is a higher level of PM2.5 pollution outside of the house. Readings are in the 80-150 range due to wildfires. (PM2.5 levels determined by sensors in PurpleAir.com's sensor network)
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1answer
65 views
How do I find the temperature of the air mass, and how do I use a t-skew chart?
So the first problem I'm stuck on is this one:
An airmass is moving down a mountain from point A to B. At A the temperature is -10 Celsius and the pressure is 890hPa. At point B the pressure is 1010 ...
6
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1answer
403 views
What is the explanation of using pressure units (hPa) to express height when dealing with wind speeds?
I am trying to understand how prevailing winds and jet stream currents are formed and how they are varying in speed and direction.
When looking at different wind speeds at different altitudes on ...
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177 views
Hybrid-Sigma pressure levels and geopotential heights
Taking a sounding prediction from GFS 1° horizontal resolution(from ready.arl.noaa.gov) with normal pressure levels looks like this:
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2answers
87 views
Extent of desert area influence in local climate
With reference to this image...:
...from this recent tweet, I was wondering to what extent would Mediterranean regions be affected by the large desert areas to its South?
"Affected", here meaning ...
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2answers
63 views
How much does the weight of urban structures (buildings) affect the compaction (permeability, porosity, density) of alluvial sediments below a city?
I live in Van, Turkey. Van City is situated on an alluvial plain beside Lake Van. General geological structure of the area can be seen on pages 43-44 in this conference book. One of the images is ...
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1answer
613 views
Could someone please validate the Holmes equation [closed]
Dr. Robert Holmes has converted the ideal gas law to T = P M / (ρ R) in this paper: (Molar Mass Version of the Ideal Gas Law Points to a Very Low Climate Sensitivity) with T = temperature P = near-...
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1answer
80 views
How to predict when the pressure will change
For example, on windy.com I see that there is a high pressure area to the west of Washington in the Pacific Ocean. What heuristic techniques could I use to guess if the high pressure area will migrate ...
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0answers
59 views
How much increase in the atmospheric pressure when the global temperature is elevated by 12 C?
The deep-sea temperature was $12º$C higher $50$ My ago.
I would like to know how much the atmospheric pressure at sea level had decreased and how much the water-vapour changed.
One can consider no ...
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0answers
69 views
How much increase in the atmospheric pressure when the global temperature is elevated by 10 C?
In this paper Temperature-dependent hypoxia explains biogeography and severity of end-Permian marine mass extinction is established a link between an increase of the global temperature by $10^\circ ...