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Petrology is the study of rocks and the processes that lead to their formation and alteration.

10 votes

What lithologies are deemed most suitable for the storage of nuclear waste

Nuclear wastes should be stored in containers designed to contain and isolate radioactive material from the environment. One possibility for the storage of these containers would then be to place them …
Mark Rovetta's user avatar
  • 3,800
12 votes
Accepted

How are the patterns in solid rock born

One can only speculate based upon a photograph - however they look very much like mineralized fractures. At some time in the past this rock mass may have fractured in response to thermal or tectonic s …
Mark Rovetta's user avatar
  • 3,800
6 votes
Accepted

What processes produced the basalt columns of the Giant's Causeway?

These are basalts with columnar joints. Basalt is an igneous rock that forms when magma (liquid + crystals) erupts onto the surface as a lava flow or gets injected into cooler shallow crust and forms …
Mark Rovetta's user avatar
  • 3,800
7 votes

Why are alkali basalts found at rifting centres and on top of 'plumes', whereas MORBs are ge...

Geology/Petrology has proposed some models for the origin of basalts which are based upon chemical evidence from rocks. Modern origin-models have been constrained by isotopic chemistry for some time. …
Mark Rovetta's user avatar
  • 3,800