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Timeline for Why divide total insolation by $4$?

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Mar 6, 2021 at 10:02 comment added Ken Fabian Radiant heat, not conducted heat; not sure temperature is the correct unit. Watts per square metre? A quarter of a Fahrenheit temperature won't be a quarter as hot btw.
Mar 6, 2021 at 10:00 comment added User123 @LeonHiebert No, fast rotation is needed only to heat a sphere uniformly. If the rotation is slower, one hemisphere of a sphere gets warmer and the other one colder. (And opposite after $P/2$.)
Mar 6, 2021 at 1:32 comment added uhoh @LeonHiebert roasting is a nonlinear process; it involves a threshold. Heat diffusion is basically a linear process, though blackbody radiation is of course very nonlinear, being $T^4$. Your question turns out to be quite interesting!
Mar 5, 2021 at 22:37 comment added Leon Hiebert Are you suggesting the "4" is dependent on rotation speed?
Mar 5, 2021 at 22:13 comment added User123 Imagine this: $dt$ of the time on one side, $dt$ on the opposite. So half of the time $2dt$ is on one side, same on another. Now add these small amounts of time.
Mar 5, 2021 at 22:09 comment added Leon Hiebert Imagine roasting 200lb pig on a spit over a fire. It takes 24hrs on a slow rotation to cook the pork evenly. The temperature is 160F. If I use your equation, and four sources of 40F surround the pig instead of a fire, the pork will still be raw. Averaging temperature serves no purpose. Further, (1−a)Ω4 suggests all sunlight is reaching the earth at the same time. This is not the case. Why not (1−a)Ω2?
Mar 5, 2021 at 21:44 history answered User123 CC BY-SA 4.0