3
$\begingroup$

On the night of 27 January 1887, a fierce winter storm dropped snowflakes described as "larger than milk pans" over the Clark Fork River valley, in the vicinity of a ranch owned by Matt Coleman, near Missoula in Montana, USA. Reports suggest that they were up to 1 ft 3 in (38 cm) wide and 8 in (20 cm) thick.

Source: https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/73325-largest-snowflake

That being said, its a report. And it's from 1887 with word of mouth. No pictures. Are there any documented cases of large snowflakes that are actually documented?

$\endgroup$
5
  • $\begingroup$ a snowflake is defined as one single ice crystal,i do not think the one in your question fit this definition.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowflake you can take a look at the growth section of this wiki. $\endgroup$ Commented Jan 31 at 6:24
  • $\begingroup$ The physics of that seems very challenging? $\endgroup$ Commented Jan 31 at 9:11
  • $\begingroup$ Actually, I was going to mention that... Back then it wasn't really a snowflake but they chain together and look like a single snowflake. I don't know if there is a term that defines chained snowflakes other than the word snowflake. $\endgroup$ Commented Jan 31 at 16:19
  • $\begingroup$ @JeopardyTempest Yeah, and it isn't really well documented. No one really keeps logs of how big the chained flakes are, only single flakes. $\endgroup$ Commented Jan 31 at 16:20
  • 1
    $\begingroup$ may be helpful npr.org/2023/12/25/1217356234/… $\endgroup$
    – John
    Commented Feb 9 at 21:35

1 Answer 1

2
$\begingroup$

Large aggregate snowflakes an inch or so across formed from dendritic ice crystals sticking together are not uncommon, and according to research summarized by the New York Times, "Snowflakes as Big as Frisbees?" may be extremely unlikely but not impossible.

Larger aggregates fall faster, so as they fall they will sweep out and agglomerate smaller snowflakes, growing ever larger until broken up by wind or they land. To get the largest aggregates, one needs temperatures around freezing so the snowflakes are sticky, a very large density of snowflakes, and relatively still air. There is no simple theoretical upper limit on their size.

The Montana report is definitely sketchy, but William Pike's 1988 article on "Unusually-Large Snowflakes" noted that there are reports from "reliable observers" of 2-6 inch diameter aggregate snowflakes. (Pike was inspired to do the research after he observed 2-3 inch snowflakes himself in Vancouver, Canada.)

As noted in the New York Times article, the problem with both forming and documenting large snowflakes is that they are so fragile. Large aggregates are weakly bound, can be easily broken by air movements, and disappear on landing. This can be contrasted with large hailstones which can be very robust, so they stick around after landing and are easily photographed. Large snowflakes need to be imaged as they fall.

There are lots of videos online showing 1-2 inch aggregates falling. Interestingly, some of the best (such as this or this) do come from Montana. The apparent lack of videos or images of larger aggregate snowflakes shows that they are clearly very rare.

$\endgroup$
2
  • $\begingroup$ I've seen snowflakes that are 2-3in myself, It's hard for me to believe that they could get larger than this, I would think that they would break apart. I also can't think of a way they would chain together after 3". $\endgroup$ Commented Feb 1 at 20:40
  • 1
    $\begingroup$ @Voltage-Spike You might well be right, but estimating that limit for aggregate snowflakes is tough. In contrast, the maximum size of raindrops can be estimated since they flatten and break apart when drag forces overcome surface tension, but aggregate snowflakes don't have a simple uniform "surface tension" or density. $\endgroup$ Commented Feb 2 at 4:07

Your Answer

By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service and acknowledge you have read our privacy policy.

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged or ask your own question.